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Who typically comprises the Chevrah Kadisha?

  1. A group of funeral directors

  2. A group of family members

  3. A group from the synagogue

  4. Only male members of the community

The correct answer is: A group from the synagogue

The Chevrah Kadisha, often translated as "holy society," is traditionally composed of members from the synagogue, tasked with the preparations for the proper burial of the deceased in accordance with Jewish customs. This group plays a significant role in ensuring that the body is treated with dignity and respect, adhering to the beliefs and practices of Judaism regarding death and mourning. Members of the Chevrah Kadisha are usually volunteers from the community who have received training in these practices, and they might include both men and women, depending on the specific customs of the community. This inclusivity reflects the community’s commitment to honoring the deceased and fulfilling the religious obligations associated with burial rites. The other options, such as a group of funeral directors or family members, do not capture the traditional and communal aspect of the Chevrah Kadisha. While family members may be involved in the mourning process, the Chevrah Kadisha operates as a dedicated group focused solely on the ritualistic preparation of the deceased. The mention of only male members does not accurately represent the modern practices of all congregations, where women are often actively involved as well. Therefore, the choice that accurately defines the Chevrah Kadisha's composition is that it is a group from the synagogue.