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Which of the following characterizes a mosque?

  1. It is filled with religious symbols and artifacts

  2. It typically has pews and musical instruments

  3. It contains no icons or statues

  4. It is primarily used for community events

The correct answer is: It contains no icons or statues

A mosque is primarily characterized by its adherence to Islamic principles, one of which is the prohibition of the use of icons and statues in worship. This stems from the belief that such representations could lead to idolatry, so mosques typically emphasize an absence of images or physical representations of Allah or the prophets. Instead, the interior may feature calligraphy, geometric designs, and Arabic script that reflect the culture and teachings of Islam, but these do not include three-dimensional figures or idol-like representations. While mosques may host community events, that function does not define their primary purpose, which is to serve as a place of worship and prayer. The presence of religious symbols and artifacts isn't characteristic of mosques, as their decorative elements are different from other religious structures. Similarly, pews and musical instruments are more commonly found in other religious spaces, particularly in Western traditions, rather than in mosques where prayer is usually performed in rows on the floor without seating. These concepts reinforce the distinctive characteristics of a mosque, making the identification of their uncluttered, icon-free interiors as a key feature especially significant.